New Economic Study Estimates $5.8 Billion Benefit from Union Pacific–Norfolk Southern Merger

An economic study estimates that the proposed merger between Union Pacific and Norfolk Southern could generate up to $5.8 billion in benefits. The analysis suggests that the merger may prevent 94 premature deaths each year and reduce CO₂ emissions by 3.8 million metric tons, with significant advantages for Black, minority, and low-income communities. These findings contribute to the ongoing regulatory review of the merger.